References

1.     Canadian Food and Drug Regulations, (2011-04-01) Section C.08.002.1(1)

2.     “The Role of the Generic Pharmaceutical Industry in Canadian Healthcare.”  The Canadian Generic Pharmaceutical Association:Canadiangenerics.ca/en/advocacy/health_car_savings_f.aspx

3.     Chapter 8: Bioavailability and Bioequivalence. Jake J. Thiessen. In The IUPHAR Compendium of Basic Principles for Pharmacological Research in Humans. (Ed's P. du Souich, M. Orme and S. Erill) IUPHAR (2004), 55-66.

4.     “An End to Blank Cheques” May 2011, Helen Stevenson.

5.     “The safety and effectiveness of generic drugs.”  Health Canada. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/iyh-vsv/med/med-gen-eng.php

6.     “True or False: Common Myths about Generic Drugs.” Generics are Powerful Medicine. http://www.genericsarepowerful.org/learn?d=0002

7.     U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Facts About Generic Drugs.
http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/EmergencyPreparedness/BioterrorismandDrug
Preparedness/ucm134010.htm.
Accessed on April 27, 2010.

8.     U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Facts and Myths About Generics.
http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/BuyingUsingMedicine
Safely/UnderstandingGenericDrugs/ucm167991.htm.
Accessed on April 27, 2010.

9.     Consumer Reports. Shopper’s Guide to Prescription Drugs – Generic Drugs.
http://www.consumerreports.org/health/resources/pdf/best-buy-drugs/money-
saving-guides/english/GenericDrugs-FINAL.pdf.
Accessed on April 27, 2010.

10.  U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA Ensures Equivalence of Generic Drugs. http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/EmergencyPreparedness/BioterrorismandDrug
Preparedness/ucm134444.htm.
Accessed on April 27, 2010.

11.  IMS Health Reports U.S. Prescription Sales Grew 5.1 Percent in 2009,
to $300.3 Billion. IMS Health:
http://www.imshealth.com/portal/site/imshealth/menuitem.a46c6d4df3db4b3d88f
611019418c22a/?vgnextoid=d690a27e9d5b7210VgnVCM100000ed152ca2RCRD&vg
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12.  Generic Pharmaceutical Association. Frequently Asked Questions About Generics. http://www.gphaonline.org/about-gpha/about-generics/faq.
Accessed on April 27, 2010.

13.  U.S. Food and Drug Administration. ANDA (Generic) Drug Approvals.
http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/HowDrugsareDevelopedand
Approved/DrugandBiologicApprovalReports/ANDAGenericDrugApprovals/default.htm.
Accessed on November 5, 2010.

14.  U.S. Food and Drug Administration. What Are Generic Drugs?
http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/BuyingUsingMedicine
Safely/UnderstandingGenericDrugs/ucm144456.htm.
Accessed on April 27, 2010.

15.  U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Frequently Asked Questions on
Patents and Exclusivity.
http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/ucm079031.htm.
Accessed on April 28, 2010.

16.  U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Drugs@FDA Glossary of Terms. http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/informationondrugs/ucm079436.htm.
Accessed on April 28, 2010.

17.  The Merck Manual. Introduction.
http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec02/ch017/ch017a.html.
Accessed on April 28, 2010.

18.  The Generic Pharmaceutical Association.Report: Savings Achieved through the
Use of Generic Pharmaceuticals.
http://www.gphaonline.org/sites/default/files/GPhA%20Savings%20Study%20
Book%20Updated%20Web%20FINAL%20Jul23%2010_0.pdf.
Accessed on November 5, 2010.

19.  AARP. Rx Price Watch Report - August 2010.
http://assets.aarp.org/rgcenter/ppi/health-care/rxpricewatch.pdf.
Accessed on November 5, 2010.

20.  Patients Take More Power Over Prescription Decisions. Wolters Kluwer
Pharma Solutions, Inc.
http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/patients-take-more-power-over-
prescription-decisions-87776197.html.
Accessed on April 29, 2010.

21.  Consumer Reports National Research Center . Best Buy Drugs Prescription Drug Tracking Poll 2. Published on June 11, 2010.

22.  Consumers Union. $25 Billion in Generic Drug Savings Underscores Need to End
Generic-Approval Backlog at FDA. June 6, 2006.
http://www.consumersunion.org/pub/press_releases/003519.html.
Accessed on April 27, 2010.

23.  Avalere Health LLC. State Policies Regarding Generic Substitution, 2010.
Accessed on November 5, 2010.